The House approved a war powers resolution Thursday demanding President Donald Trump end military operations against Iran, passing on a largely party-line vote of 214-208. Rep. Pramila Jayapal, D-Washington, sponsored the measure, which directs Trump to cease military action in Iran within 30 days absent congressional authorization.
The vote came days after four U.S. troops died in the Middle East, renewing Democratic pressure on the administration's Iran strategy. Democrats argue Trump lacks congressional authority to wage sustained military operations against Iran and that continued escalation risks broader regional conflict. The resolution invokes the War Powers Act, which requires presidents to notify Congress within 48 hours of committing armed forces to military action and forbids armed forces from remaining for more than 60 days without congressional approval.
Republicans largely opposed the measure, backing Trump's authority to respond to threats in the region. GOP lawmakers contend that Iran's militant activities and attacks on U.S. forces justify presidential action without waiting for Congress. The near-total party-line split reflects deeper divisions over executive power and military intervention that have intensified under Trump's presidency.
The resolution faces an uncertain path forward. Trump could veto the measure if it reaches his desk, and Republicans control the Senate, where passage is unlikely. Previous war powers resolutions targeting Trump's military decisions have stalled in the Republican-controlled chamber. However, the House vote underscores persistent Democratic opposition to Trump's Middle East strategy and signals continued legislative challenges to his foreign policy agenda. The measure also reflects broader congressional frustration with the administration's lack of detailed consultation on Iran operations and the human cost of escalating tensions.